What is the process of identifying potential hazards in the workplace called?

The process of identifying potential hazards in the workplace is called hazard assessment. This involves a systematic examination of the work environment to identify any situations or processes that could lead to harm. Hazard assessments are crucial for creating a safer work environment by determining what hazards exist, how they may affect workers, and what control measures should be implemented to minimize risks. This process is often part of a larger safety management system that aims to proactively prevent accidents and injuries.

In this context, safety analysis might focus more on evaluating safety procedures and practices rather than directly identifying hazards, while risk assessment is typically concerned with evaluating the level of risk associated with identified hazards. Compliance review is primarily about ensuring adherence to regulations and standards rather than the identification of hazards themselves.